About Muscat

Muscat has been a significant port city for over 2,000 years, serving as a crucial trading hub between the East and West. The city's strategic location on the Arabian Sea made it a prized possession for various empires throughout history.

In the 16th century, Muscat came under Portuguese control, and their influence can still be seen in the architecture of some forts and buildings. The Portuguese were eventually expelled in the 17th century, and Muscat became the capital of the Omani Empire, which at its height controlled territories from East Africa to the Persian Gulf.

Under the leadership of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, who ruled from 1970 to 2020, Muscat underwent a remarkable transformation. The city modernized while preserving its cultural heritage, becoming the beautiful, well-planned capital it is today.

Omani culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and Arabian customs, with a unique blend of influences from Africa, India, and Persia due to Oman's historical trading connections.

Traditional Omani dress reflects the country's heritage: men wear the dishdasha (a long white robe) and kumma (embroidered cap), while women wear colorful dresses and often cover their hair with a shayla. The traditional khanjar (curved dagger) is an important cultural symbol.

Music and dance are integral to Omani culture. Traditional performances often feature the oud (lute), drums, and rhythmic clapping. The Al-Azi, a traditional form of poetry recitation, is still practiced during celebrations and national events.

Omanis are known for their tolerance and peaceful coexistence. The country is home to various religious communities, and the Omani people are renowned for their hospitality and respect for visitors.